born in exile
Topics addressed:
Second mass deportation (13.04.1940); Kazakhstan; the so-called amnesty (1941); father’s story; Polish Army in the USSR / Anders’ Army; Uzbekistan – Iran – India – England; Royal Air Force (RAF); Polish refugees; the situation of Poles in England; Canada; Polish emigration
Place and date of recording: Ottawa (Canada) / 2025
Report in English recorded by Elżbieta and Bogdan Gajewski
